What is Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)? Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What is Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)? Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition. It includes attention, focus and control issues. No longer used solely to refer to individuals experiencing attentional deficit issues rather than hyperactivity-type issues in people, the term has now been classified as ADHD-Inattentive type in its current use. ADHD Inattentive can affect children as well as adults by impairing their abilities to focus, organize tasks effectively and complete them efficiently.

Understanding ADD and ADHD

The inability to sustain attention and focus is the greatest issue with the ADD rather than impulsive or hyperactive behavior. Those with ADD seem to be often daydreaming, forgetful or distracted. They may not find it easy to remain with their plans, to meet deadlines or manage daily undertakings.

The issue of these problems could interfere with the performance, relationships, and emotional state of adult population. Even adults may find themselves recognizing after a lot of years in life that they had untreated ADHD only to begin observing the trends of distraction or time mismanagement in the lives.

Other Symptoms of ADD in Adults

In spite of the fact that ADD is mostly diagnosed in childhood, adults live with it without knowing much. Knowing the symptoms can make people resort to the appropriate assessment and treatment.

Adults have common symptoms of ADHD; they are:

1. Constant inability to concentrate on the task or conversation.

2. Difficulty with managing work or personal life.

3. Loss of consciousness and forgetfulness of valuable things.

4. Difficult in accomplishing tasks and then proceed to the next.

5. Tends to be distracted by things or ideas easily.

6. Being confused with several steps to follow.

7. The time mismanagement or procrastination.

These areas of concern among adults may result in stressful day-to-day functioning. In many cases people accuse themselves of being lazy or unmotivated, when in the real world it is the attention systems of the brain that are connected in an alternate manner.

Causes and Risk Factors

ADD/ADHD is not fully understood how it occurs but studies have pointed to a mixture of genetic, neurological and environmental factors as the cause.

1. Genetics: It has been found that ADHD is familial. When a parent has ADHD, there are greater chances that their child will have it.

2. Brain Structure and Function: The brain structures of those with ADHD have been found to differ in regions of the brain that are in charge of attention and impulse control.

3. Prenatal and Early Life Factors: During pregnancy, exposure to toxins or premature birth or having low birth weight can be a risk factor.

4. Environmental Factors: Stress which occurs chronically, sleep deprivation, and some lifestyle practices may aggravate attention problems during adulthood.

Diagnosis and Treatment Choices

ADD/ADHD is a diagnosis which requires a thorough examination that can be comprised of questionnaires, clinical interview and observation of symptoms in various locations at home, work, etc. One should seek the advice of an experienced ADHD doctor in Delhi or a specialist in attention disorders.

The management of ADHD in adults is usually inclusive of a combination of:

1. Medication

2. Treatment

3. Lifestyle Modifications

4. Coaching and Support Groups

When handled appropriately, adults with ADHD are able to live a successful, productive and fulfilling life.

Conclusion

Manobal Klinik is a professional assistance provider with an excellent team of ADHD doctors in Delhi who provide evidence-based care and compassion to patients seeking professional help. Their one-to-one style is aimed at assisting people in getting out of focus and taking back control of their personal and professional lives.